AHK-CU 10vials/box
Basic Information
Full Name: L-Alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper (II) complex (Alanyl-histidyl-lysine copper complex)
Aliases: AHK-Cu, Copper Tripeptide-3, Tripeptide-10 Copper
Sequence: Ala-His-Lys-Cu²⁺ (1:1 stable chelation, histidine imidazole ring as the core coordination site)
Molecular Weight: ≈412-419 Da
CAS: 767286-83-9 (mainstream), 89030-95-5
Dosage Form: Lyophilized powder (5mg/10mg), solution (1-5ppm)
II. Core Mechanism (Hair Follicle Targeting + Copper Ion Delivery)
Targeting Hair Follicles: The AHK sequence has a strong affinity for dermal papillary cells (DPCs), precisely targeting the hair follicle's "growth command center."
Copper ion delivery: Stable chelation of Cu²⁺, efficiently delivered to hair follicles and skin, activating key enzymes such as lysyl oxidase and tyrosinase.
Growth signaling: Stimulates VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), improving scalp blood supply and nutrient delivery.
Inhibits TGF-β1, delaying the transition of hair follicles from the anagen (growth) to the catagen (regression) phase.
Increases the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, reducing hair follicle cell apoptosis and prolonging the anagen phase.
Repair and anti-aging: Promotes fibroblast proliferation and collagen/elastin synthesis, repairing the scalp barrier and addressing skin aging.
III. Core Efficacy (Scientific Research/Cosmetic Data)
1. Hair Growth (Main Function)
Prolonged anagen phase: Significantly prolongs the anagen phase of hair follicles, reducing telogen (resting) phase hair loss.
Promotes hair follicle proliferation: Stimulates dermal papilla cell division, activating dormant hair follicles.
Improved blood supply: Upregulates VEGF, increasing scalp microcirculation and improving nutrient supply.
Suitable for: Androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, postpartum hair loss, and thinning hair due to scalp aging.
2. Scalp and Skin Repair
Barrier Repair: Promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, repairing damaged scalp/skin.
Anti-aging and Firming: Boosts collagen/elastin, improving fine lines, sagging, and photoaging.
Anti-inflammatory and Soothing: Reduces scalp inflammation, sensitivity, and redness.
IV. Usage and Dosage
1. Reconstituted (lyophilized powder)
Soluble: 0.9% benzyl alcohol antibacterial water (BAC Water) or sterile water
Concentration: 1-5 ppm (1-2 ppm is commonly used for hair growth; 0.5-1 ppm for skin care)
Instructions: Slowly pour along the bottle wall, gently swirl to mix, do not shake vigorously.
Storage: Refrigerate at 2-8℃ after reconstitution.